r - change color of only one bar in ggplot -


i want color 1 bar in ggplot. data frame:

area <- c("północ", "południe", "wschód", "zachód") sale <- c(16.5, 13.5, 14, 13) df.sale <- data.frame(area, sale) colnames(df.sale) <- c("obszar sprzedaży", "liczba sprzedanych produktów (w tys.)")

and code plotting:

plot.sale.bad <- ggplot(data=df.sale, aes(x=area, y=sale, fill=area)) +   geom_bar(stat="identity") +   scale_fill_manual(values=c("black", "red", "black", "black")) +   xlab(colnames(df.sale)[1]) +   ylab(colnames(df.sale)[2]) +   ggtitle("porównanie sprzedaży")

i have 1 bar colored , 3 others have default color (darkgrey, not black, looks bad me). how can change color of on bar or how name of default color of bars put them instead of black?

option 1: change color of 1 bar. following henrick's suggestion, can create new variable nas default color , character strings/factors non-default colors (the first 1 happens red):

area.color <- c(na, "withcolor", na, na) plot.sale.bad <- ggplot(data=df.sale, aes(x=area, y=sale, fill=area.color)) +   geom_bar(stat="identity") +   xlab(colnames(df.sale)[1]) +   ylab(colnames(df.sale)[2]) +   ggtitle("porównanie sprzedaży")  plot.sale.bad

option 2: find name of default dark gray color like. not default color if remove scale_fill_manual line in original code (in case, 4 different pastels), assume mean grey color produced code chunk above paragraph, bars area.color==na. in case, might @ source code (or args, anyway) scale_fill_discrete:

> args(scale_fill_discrete) # function (..., h = c(0, 360) + 15, c = 100, l = 65, h.start = 0,  #     direction = 1, na.value = "grey50")  # null

the default na.value "grey50". if wanted use scale_fill_manual, so:

plot.sale.bad <- ggplot(data=df.sale, aes(x=area, y=sale, fill=area)) +   geom_bar(stat="identity") +   scale_fill_manual(values=c("grey50", "red", "grey50", "grey50")) +   xlab(colnames(df.sale)[1]) +   ylab(colnames(df.sale)[2]) +   ggtitle("porównanie sprzedaży")  plot.sale.bad

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

hibernate - How to load global settings frequently used in application in Java -

1) in application have table stores settings detail used heavily every functionality.basically conditions set in table checked. now doing making db call every , fetch details , check condition.this has resulted in lot of db calls , repetitive calls same condition.there quite lot of condition records in table.we need change make perform better. 2) in previous project had same requirement have configuration table such settings configured,there implemented load configuration table @ start of application , store them in system.setproperty(name,value)..and later use system.getproperty(name) retrieve it.in case settings changed update in system property.this worked charm. however,in current case(point 1 above) don't think prev way best way because lot of records present in table having lot of columns. can suggest way how achieve such kind of behavior in java? of them can think of is 1) using system.setproperty explained. 2) using caching ehcache - standalone or hibernate(as u...
Read more

objective c - Ownership modifiers with manual reference counting -

what happens when use objective-c onwership modifiers ( __strong, __weak, __unsafe_unretained ) manual reference counting? of them modify behavior of ignored? clang -e -dm shows definitions of built-in macros: $ clang -e -dm -x objective-c /dev/null | egrep "weak|strong|unsafe" #define __strong #define __unsafe_unretained #define __weak __attribute__((objc_gc(weak))) as can see, __strong , __unsafe_unretained defined empty macros, , __weak defined (as understand it) relevant in (no longer supported) garbage-collected environment. so in short: ownership modifiers ignored manual reference counting. makes sense because your responsibility maintain reference counts. the situation different properties: @property(strong) id x; // same "retain" @property(weak) id y; // syntax error mrc @property(unsafe_unretained) id z; // same "assign" and sake of completeness: arc ownership modifiers built-in macros de...
Read more

python 3.x - Mapping specific letters onto a list of words -

can please suggest approach write piece of codes automatically maps letter in letter_str onto dic_key (a dict key string type contains dashes match length of words in word_lst)? so, mapping occurs if letter appears in every words in list @ same position no matter how many words in list. if no letter appears @ position words in word list new_dic_key '----'. please see examples below thanks word_lst = ['ague', 'bute', 'byre', 'came', 'case', 'doze'] dic_key = '----' letters_str ='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' new_dic_key = '---e' if word_list = ['bute', 'byre'] new_dic_key = 'b--e' or word_list = ['drek', 'drew', 'dyes'] new_dic_key = 'd-e-' if words in word_list of same length code give want: word_list = ['drek', 'drew', 'dyes'] cols = [] in range(len(word_list[0])): cols.append([]) word in ...
Read more