Add values to dataframe when condition met in R -


i have dataframe this:

id1   id2   position  grade   day 234   756      2        87     27 245   486      4        66     26 321   275      1        54     20 768   656      6        51     7 421   181      1        90     14 237   952      8        68     23 237   553      4        32     30 

and have dataframe this:

id1   id2   day  count 234   756    2     3  245   486    2     1 209   706    2     1 124   554    2     2 237   553    2     4 

i need add counts first dataframe id1, id2 , day matched. however, need have if there no match (no counts in second dataframe set of id1, id2 , day in first dataframe) 0 put in place. final dataframe like:

id1   id2   position  grade   day   count 234   756      2        87     27     3 245   486      4        66     26     1 321   275      1        54     20     0 768   656      6        51     7      0 421   181      1        90     14     0 237   952      8        68     23     0 237   553      4        32     30     4 

this can useful

> # first, merge df1 , df2 > df3 <- merge(df1, df2, by=c("id1", "id2"), all.x=true) > # replace na 0's > transform(df3[, -6], count=ifelse(is.na(count), 0, count))   id1 id2 position grade day.x count 1 234 756        2    87    27     3 2 237 553        4    32    30     4 3 237 952        8    68    23     0 4 245 486        4    66    26     1 5 321 275        1    54    20     0 6 421 181        1    90    14     0 7 768 656        6    51     7     0 

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